I really didn't want to talk about Scooter Libby. In many ways he's the low level flunky, the scapegoat, who is sacrificed to justice while the true criminals, who sit much, much higher on the food chain, can walk free, but his recent
sentence commutation courtesy of President Bush has stirred up the left and the right on this issue. So I figured I would throw my two cents in the mix.
President Bush is completely within his constitutional rights to pardon or commute the sentence of anyone he sees fit. From the United States Constitution Article II, Section 2:
...and he shall have power to grant reprieves and pardons for offenses against the United States, except in cases of impeachment.
It seems vague, and much of the Constitution is deliberately so, but the Supreme Court has already interpreted that to mean that the President does have the power to grant pardons and reprieves to American citizens. Consider it to be part of the web of checks and balances that permeates the powers of the branches of the American government, the executive check on the judiciary.
Presidential pardons are often controversial, see the Ford pardon of Nixon or Clinton pardon of Mark Rich, and much of the opposition, or support, of a presidential pardon is based upon partisanship. If you wander over to
Peach Pundit you'll see many of these types of arguments. Many who support the pardon use Clinton as an example saying, well Clinton pardoned x, y, and z so nananananana. One particular poster, CobbGOPer, had this to say:
Would you like to see the VERY long list of pardons our previous president (you know, that guy that’s married to Hillary) handed out? Larceny, drug trafficking, embezzlement, tax fraud, counterfeiting, OBSTRUCTION OF JUSTICE, bank robbery, assault with a deadly weapon, bribery of public officials, mutiny in a time of war, wire fraud, mail fraud, perjury…
One day I'm going to finally write about this Clintonphobia on the Right. It seems as they they ALWAYS have that man, and his wife, on the mind. Strange.
Okay, so we know that the President, as per the Supreme Court of the United States, does have the right to pardon who he sees fit, but was the decision made by Bush the right one? I think Bush caused a bit of a problem by the use of one single word to
defend his action:
"I felt like the jury verdict ought to stand, and I felt like some of the punishments that the judge determined were adequate should stand, but I felt like the 30-month sentencing was severe."
"Severe." Bush based his decision upon the fact that he felt the 30 month sentence was too severe.
Is it? From the U.S. Code Title 18, Part 1, Chapter 79, 1621:
...is guilty of perjury and shall, except as otherwise expressly provided by law, be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than five years, or both.
A severe sentence that truly would warrant a President commutation of the sentence would be a sentence that imposed a prison sentence of five years. Libby's sentence was 30 months, so that doesn't seem very excessive or severe. I found
this posting from David Van Os, the Democratic nominee for Texas Attorney General in 2006. He states:
In a decision announced on June 21, 2007, the US Supreme Court in Rita v. United States upheld as reasonable under federal sentencing law a prison sentence of 33 months for the offense of perjury committed in testimony to a grand jury, which is virtually the same sentence imposed on Scooter Libby for the same offense.
I find
this to be a very telling statement from Rich Galen, a Republican strategist:
If Scooter Libby had been a Democrat in Bill Clinton's administration, people like me would be in a projectile sweat. Your position absolutely depends on where you are on the political spectrum.
Many supporters of a Libby pardon base it upon the fact that no crime was committed, or no one was charged with a crime so how is he guilty of perjury or obstruction of justice. First, Patrick Fitzgerald admitted that it was nearly impossible to charge anyone with a crime, partly due to the perjury that was committed by Scooter Libby. If the people who are brought in are continuously lying to the investigations team then how the truth ever be reached? Second, it doesn't matter whether a crime was committed or if anyone was charged with a crime, according to United States law perjury is perjury. According to
Title 18, 1621:
...having taken an oath before a competent tribunal, officer, or person, in any case in which a law of the United States authorizes an oath to be administered, that he will testify, declare, depose, or certify truly, or that any written testimony, declaration, deposition, or certificate by him subscribed, is true, willfully and contrary to such oath states or subscribes any material matter which he does not believe to be true.
If you take an oath before "a competent tribunal, officer" who is conducting an investigation with appropriate authority and willfully deliver false statements, you are guilty of perjury, end of story. It seems as though Republicans, who are supposedly the party of Law and Order, only believe in it so long as it doesn't affect one of their own.
Check out
these statements made by Republicans against Bill Clinton:
former Senator Bill Frist (R-TN): "
He is not above the law. If an ordinary citizen committed these crimes he would go to jail."
Senator Kay Bailey Hutchinson (R-TX): "
I very much worry that with the evidence that we have seen that grand juries across America are going to start asking questions about what is obstruction of justice, what is perjury, and I don't want there to be any lessening of the standard. Because our system of criminal justice depends on people telling the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth. That is the lynch pin of our criminal justice system and I don't want it to be faded in any way."
Rep. Steve Chabot (R-IL): "
It would be wrong for you to send a message to every American that it's acceptable to lie under oath and obstruct a federal investigation. It would be wrong for you to tell America's children that some lies are all right. It would be wrong to show the rest of the world that some of our laws don't really matter."
More
quotes:
former Rep. Tom Delay (R-TX): "
This nation sits at a crossroads. One direction points to the higher road of the rule of law. Sometimes hard, sometimes unpleasant, this path relies on truth, justice and the rigorous application of the principle that no man is above the law. Now, the other road is the path of least resistance. This is where we start making exceptions to our laws based on poll numbers and spin control. This is when we pitch the law completely overboard when the mood fits us, when we ignore the facts in order to cover up the truth. No man is above the law, and no man is below the law. That's the principle that we all hold very dear in this country."
Rep. James Sensenbrenner (R-MN): "
What is on trial here is the truth and the rule of law. Our failure to bring President Clinton to account for his lying under oath and preventing the courts from administering equal justice under law, will cause a cancer to be present in our society for generations. I want those parents who ask me the questions, to be able to tell their children that even if you are president of the United States, if you lie when sworn "to tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth," you will face the consequences of that action, even when you don't accept the responsibility for them."
It is obvious that this is a political party of double standards, of applying verdicts of guilty or innocent based upon the partisan divide. Is it any surprise that U.S. attorneys were fired for not prosecuting enough Democrats? If the President truly felt the prison sentence was excessive or severe then why did he reduce it to zero? His statement implies that a prison sentence was warranted, why didn't he wait a few months and then commute the sentence? Here is one simple fact to explain this whole mess:
you are only guilty if you don't know the right people. End of story.
UPDATE:
I just wanted to add one thing more to those who in response to Hillary's condemnation of Bush's commutation of the Libby sentence constantly bring up the pardons issued by Bill Clinton. Those pardons were issued by the Bill Clinton administration, not by Hillary. Any vitriol one has against those pardons should be issued against he who issued the pardons. If Hillary had issued those pardons then, yes, they could be fair game to be used against her if/when she spoke out against the Libby sentence commutation by President Bush, but she didn't, Bill did, so she can speak out against Bush's decision without having to worry about any past actions b/c those actions WERE NOT ISSUED FROM HER. Do you understand now?